国富论(英文版) 现代 [英]亚当·斯密 在线阅读 精彩无弹窗阅读

时间:2018-03-23 10:53 /仙侠小说 / 编辑:汤姆·里德尔
国富论(英文版)是由作者[英]亚当·斯密写的一本历史军事类小说,作者文笔极佳,题材新颖,推荐阅读国富论(英文版)精彩节选:iii,c25,thebank agreedtopaytogoventfortherenescharter l110,000entthissutherefore...

国富论(英文版)

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《国富论(英文版)》在线阅读

《国富论(英文版)》精彩章节

iii,c25,thebank

agreedtopaytogoventfortherenescharter

l110,000entthissutherefore,did

notincreaseeitherofthosets

thedividendofthebankhasvariedacrdingtothevariationsintherateoftheinteresthas,atdifferenttis,reoneyithadadvancedtothepublic,as

stancesthisrateofinterest

hasgraduallybeenredue

yearspastthebankdividendhasbeenatfiveandahalfpercent

thestabilityofthebankofenglandisequaltothatofthebritishgoventallthatithasadvanust

belostbeforeitscreditorscansustainanylossnootherbankingpanyinenglandcanbeestablishedbyactofparliant,ororethansixersitacts,not

onlyasanordinarybank,butasagreatengineofstateitreceivesandpaysthegreaterpartoftheannuitieshareduetothecreditorsofthepublic,itcirculatesexchequerbills,anditadvanenttheannualauntofthelandand

lttaxes,eyears

thereafterinthosedifferentoperations,itsdutytothepublicysotishaveobligedit,houtanyfaultofits

directors,tooverstockthecirculationoneyitlikeerchantsbills,andhas,uponseveral

differentoccasions,supportedthecreditoftheprincipalhouses,notonlyofengland,butofhaurgandhollandupononeoccasion,in1763,itissaidtohaveadvancedforthispurpose,inonel1,600,000,agreatpartofitinbullionidonot,hoendtoeitherthegreatnessofthe

suortheshortnessofthetiuponotheroccasions,thisgreatpanyhasbeenreducedtothenecessityofpayinginsixpences

itisnotbyaugntingthecapitaloftheuntry,butbyrenderingagreaterpartofthatcapitalactiveandproductivethanostjudiciousoperationsof

bankingcanincreasetheindustryoftheuntrythatpartofhiscapitaluneloyed,

andinreadyney,foransands,issoch

deadstock,ainsinthissituation,

produortohisuntrythejudicious

operationsofbankingenablehionvertthisdeadstockintoaaterialstoo

toolstoh,andintoprovisionsandsubsistencetoworkfor;intostoselfandto

hisuntrythegoldandsilveeyesinany

untry,andbyansofheproduceofitslandandlabourisannuallyers,

is,inthesannerasthereadyneyofthedealer,alldeadstockitisaveryvaluablepartofthecapitaloftheuntry,hingtotheuntrythejudiciousoperations

ofbanking,bysubstitutingpaperintheroofagreatpartofthisgoldandsilver,enablestheuntrytonvertagreatpartofthisdeadstockintoactiveandproductivestock;intostockethingtotheuntrythegoldandsilver

neyayveryproperlybe

paredtoahighcirculatesandcarriesto

rketallthegrassandoftheuntry,producesitselfnotasinglepileofeitherthejudiciousoperationsofbanking,byproviding,ifiybealloetaphor,asortof

hroughtheair,enabletheuntrytonvert,asitpartofitshighogoodpasturesand

fields,andtherebytoincreaseverynsiderablytheannualproduerceandindustryofthe

untry,houstbeacknoaybe

soented,cannotbealtogethersosecureheyarethus,asithedaedalianwingsofpaper

neyasheytravelaboutuponthesolidgroundofgoldandsilveroverandabovetheaccidentstoheyareexposedfroheunskillfulnessofthenduoney,

theyareliabletoseveralothers,fronoprudenceorskillofthosendu

anunsuccessfulple,inygot

possessionofthecapital,andnsequentlyofthattreasureoney,casiona

chgreatefusioninauntryheion

haninonehegreaterpartofit

entof

radebut

eitherbybarteroruponcreditalltaxeshavingbeenusuallypaidinpapeey,theprincehavehaleither

topayhistroops,ortofuishhisgazines;andthestateoftheuntryuchreirretrievablethanifthegreaterpartofitscirculationhadnsistedingoldandsilveraprinaintainhisdonionsatalltisinthe

stateinosteasilydefendtheought,uponthisaultiplication

ofpapeeyheverybanks;but

evenagainstthatltiplicationofittofill

thegreaterpartofthecirculationoftheuntryhittheaybensideredas

dividedintotbranches:thecirculationofthedealershoneanother,andthecirculationbethedealersandthensursthoughthesapieoney,herpaper

ortal,ybeeloyedsotisintheonecirculationandsotisintheother,yetasbotharenstantlygoingonatthesati,eaoneyofonekind

oranothertocarryitonthevalueofthegoodscirculatedbethedifferentdealers,nevercanexceedthevalueofthosecirculatedbeters;ever

isboughtbythedealers,beingultitelydestinedtobesoldtothensursthecirculationbethedealers,asitiscarriedonby

foreveryparticulartransactionthatbethedealersandthensurs,onthentrary,asitisgenerallycarriedonbyretail,frequentlyrequiresbutverysllones,ashilling,orevenahalfpenny,beingoftensufficientbutsllsuasters

refrequentlythanaguinea,andahalfpennyrefrequentlythanashillingthoughtheannualpurchasesofallthensurs,therefore,areatleastequalinvaluetothoseofallthedealers,theycangenerallybetransacteduchsller

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国富论(英文版)

国富论(英文版)

作者:[英]亚当·斯密 类型:仙侠小说 完结: 否

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